Fairouz, an enigmatic and revered figure in the Arab music scene, has captivated audiences for decades with her haunting vocals and soulful melodies. Her song "Li Beirut," an ode to her beloved Beirut, has become a timeless anthem for the Lebanese people.
Early Life and Career
Born Nouhad Haddad in 1934, Fairouz grew up in a humble family in Beirut. Her exceptional singing voice was discovered at a young age, and she began performing on radio at the age of 14. In 1950, she adopted the stage name Fairouz, meaning "turquoise," which aptly reflected her striking blue-green eyes.
Collaboration with the Rahbani Brothers
Fairouz's career took a significant turn when she met the Rahbani brothers, Assi and Mansour, in 1952. The Rahbanis, renowned composers and playwrights, recognized her extraordinary talent and became her lifelong collaborators. Together, they created countless masterpieces that showcased Fairouz's vocal prowess and the Rahbanis' lyrical genius.
Challenges and Controversies
Fairouz's career was not without its challenges. During the Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990), she faced criticism for performing in areas controlled by different factions. However, her unwavering commitment to her art and her refusal to take sides earned her respect from both sides of the conflict.
Discography
Fairouz's vast discography includes over 80 albums, featuring a diverse repertoire of traditional Arab music, folk songs, and contemporary compositions. Some of her most notable albums include:
Fairouz's music has transcended borders, captivating audiences worldwide. She has been hailed as the "Nightingale of Lebanon" for her extraordinary voice and her ability to convey the emotions and aspirations of her people. Her songs have become an integral part of Lebanese culture and have inspired countless artists and intellectuals.
Fairouz's unwavering spirit, her commitment to her art, and her enduring popularity have cemented her status as one of the greatest Arab singers of all time. Her music continues to resonate with generations of listeners, reminding them of the beauty and resilience of the human spirit.